Parsing/home

Background

An experimentation environment for data-driven dependency parsing is maintained for NLPL under the coordination of Uppsala University (UU). Initially, the software and data are commissioned on the Norwegian Abel supercluster. The Uppsala Parser is publicly available at https://github.com/UppsalaNLP/uuparser. Note that the version installed here may exhibit some slight differences, designed to improve ease of use.

Using the Uppsala Parser

• Log into Abel
• Activate the NLPL module repository:

module use -a /projects/nlpl/software/modulefiles/

• Load the most recent version of the uuparser module:

module load nlpl-uuparser

Training a parsing model

To train a set of parsing models on treebanks from Universal Dependencies (v2.1):

uuparser --include [languages to include denoted by their ISO id] --outdir my-output-directory

If you want to quickly test the parser is correctly loaded and running without waiting for the full training procedure, add the --mini flag. For example:

uuparser --include "sv en ru" --outdir ~/experiments --mini

will train separate models for UD Swedish, English and Russian and store the results in the experiments folder in your home directory. The --mini flag tells the parser to train on just the first 150 sentences of each language, and evaluate on the first 100 sentences of development data. It also tells the parser to train for just 3 epochs, as opposed to the default 30 (see more below under "Options")

Model selection is included in the training process by default; that is, at each epoch the current model is evaluated on the UD dev data, and at the end of training the best performing model for each language is selected.

Predicting with a pre-trained parsing model

To predict on UD test data with the models trained above:

uuparser --include "sv en ru" --outdir ~/experiments --predict

You may again include the --mini flag if you prefer to test on a subset of 50 test sentences.

Options

The parser has numerous options to allow you to fine-control its behaviour. For a full list, type

uuparser --help | less

We recommend you set the --dynet-mem option to a larger number when running the full training procedure on larger treebanks. Commonly used values are 5000 and 10000 (in MB). Dynet is the neural network library on which the parser is built.

Note that due to random initialization and other non-deterministic elements in the training process, you will not obtain the same results even when training twice under exactly the same circumstances (e.g. languages, number of epochs etc.). To ensure identical results between two runs, we recommend setting the --dynet-seed option to the same value both times (e.g. --dynet-seed 123456789) and adding the --use-default-seed flag. This ensures that Python's random number generator and Dynet both produce the same sequence of random numbers.

Training a multilingual parsing model

Our parser supports multilingual parsing, that is a single parsing model for one or more languages. To train a multilingual model for the three languages in the examples above, we simply add the --multilingual flag when training

uuparser --include "sv en ru" --outdir ~/experiments --multiling --dynet-mem 5000

In this case, instead of creating three separate models in the language-specific subdirectories within ~/experiments, a single model will be created directly in this folder. Predicting on test data is then as easy as:

uuparser --include "sv en ru" --outdir ~/experiments --multiling --dynet-mem 5000 --predict

Note that if you want to have different output directories for training and predicting, the --modeldir option can be specified when predicting to tell the parser where the pre-trained model can be found.

Segmentation

In the above examples, we assume pre-segmented input data already in the CONLL-U format. If your input is raw text, we recommend using UDPipe to segment first. The UDPipe module can be loaded using module load nlpl-udpipe and then run by typing udpipe at the command line, see below.

Using UDPipe

UDPipe is available as a module on Abel. It was installed as part of the OPUS activity.

How to use UDPipe:

• Log into Abel
• Activate the NLPL module repository:

module use -a /projects/nlpl/software/modulefiles/

• Load the most recent version of the uuparser module:

module load nlpl-udpipe

To learn more about using UDPipe, check the official [UDPipe User's Manual](http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/udpipe/users-manual)

Data

For parsing experiments data from the [Univeral Dependencies (UD) project](http://universaldependencies.org/), for a high number of languages. We provide the data in version 2.0, which was also used for the CoNLL shared task 2017, and version 2.1.

All data is available on Abel at /projects/nlpl/data/parsing/universal_dependencies

UD version 2.0

folders:
/projects/nlpl/data/parsing/universal_dependencies/ud-treebanks-v2.0-conll2017
/projects/nlpl/data/parsing/universal_dependencies/ud-test-v2.0-conll2017

info:
Version 2.0 treebanks, archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-1983.
70 treebanks, 50 languages, released March 1, 2017.
Test data 2.0 are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-2184.
81 treebanks, 49 languages, released May 18, 2017.

Release 2.0 has test data released separately from the test data, which is reflected in our folder structure. This data was released for the CoNLL 2017 shared task.

UD version 2.1

folders:
/projects/nlpl/data/parsing/universal_dependencies/ud-treebanks-v2.1

info:
Version 2.1 treebanks are available at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-2515.
102 treebanks, 60 languages, released November 15, 2017.

Contact

Aaron Smith, Uppsala University, firstname.lastname@lingfil.uu.se
Sara Stymne, Uppsala University, firstname.lastname@lingfil.uu.se